{"id":10593,"date":"2023-06-01T01:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tw.typica.jp\/?post_type=journal&#038;p=10593"},"modified":"2024-08-08T13:21:56","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T04:21:56","slug":"panama","status":"publish","type":"journal","link":"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/journal\/panama","title":{"rendered":"#6 Panama"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group journal_columns right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5728\u676f\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u795e<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u8655\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5357\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u570b\u571f\u5448\u73fe\u6771\u897f\u873f\u8712\uff0c\u6a6b\u5411\u7684S\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u904b\u6cb3\uff0c\u897f\u5074\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u7684\u897f\u7aef\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u908a\u5883\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d77\u62d4\u9ad8\u90543474\u516c\u5c3a\u7684\u5df4\u9b6f\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u6771\u5074\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\u5247\u662f\u5bec\u95ca\u7684\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7522\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee(Peterson)\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u54c8\u62c9\u7c73\u970d\u5340\u57df(Jaramillo)\u7d93\u71df\u8457\u7fe1\u7fe0\u838a\u5712\uff08Hacienda La Esmeralda\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u838a\u5712\u9060\u8fd1\u99b3\u662f\u57282004\u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u5728\u300c\u6700\u4f73\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u300d\uff08Best of Panama\uff09\u7684\u5496\u5561\u54c1\u8a55\u5927\u8cfd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u85dd\u5993\u54c1\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u52c7\u596a\u4e86\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u78c521\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7834\u5929\u8352\u50f9\u683c\u800c\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\u3002\u5230\u4e862010\u5e74\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5ea6\u98c6\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u78c5170\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u57282013\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u7d93\u81ea\u7136\u7cbe\u88fd\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5c0f\u91cf\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5275\u4e0b\u4e86\u9ad8\u9054350.25\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5929\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_01.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_01.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_01-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_01-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_01-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u800c\u958b\u555f\u9019\u4efd\u50b3\u5947\u7684\u662f\u57282006\u5e74\u7684\u54c1\u8a55\u6703\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5496\u5561\u696d\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u54c1\u5617\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u54c1\u5617\u9019\u676f\u5496\u5561\u7684\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u676f\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u81c9\u9f90\u3002\u300d\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u7403\u3002Esmeralda\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8a9e\u662f\u6307\u7fe1\u7fe0\uff0c\u800c\u7fe1\u7fe0\u5728\u5bf6\u77f3\u4e2d\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u300c\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u5e78\u904b\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b3e\u5496\u5561\u78ba\u5be6\u70ba\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7236\u89aa\u666e\u840a\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee(Price Peterson)\u66fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u7d93\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fad\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u8077\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u9280\u884c\u88e1\u64d4\u4efb\u5230\u9280\u884c\u884c\u9577\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u70ba\u4e86\u9060\u96e2\u5875\u56c2\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u9069\u5408\u96b1\u5c45\u7684\u4f4f\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f4f\u4e0b\u4f86\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u4e26\u5f9e\u4e8b\u916a\u8fb2\u696d\u3002\u57281996\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4e86\u4e00\u8655\u65b0\u7684\u8fb2\u5712\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5927\u5b78\u525b\u7562\u696d\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\u4e00\u8d77\u6295\u5165\u5496\u5561\u7a2e\u690d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u56de\u5730\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u7279\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u5496\u5561\u6a39\uff0c\u8f03\u70ba\u7d30\u9577\u7684\u85dd\u5993\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5916\u89c0\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4e14\u679c\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u8010\u92b9\u548c\u6297\u5f37\u98a8\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u65b9\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6d77\u62d41800\u516c\u5c3a\u3001\u98a8\u52e2\u5f37\u52c1\u4e14\u9661\u5ced\u7684\u659c\u5761\u4e0a\u7a2e\u690d\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u57f9\u80b2\u6975\u70ba\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u5496\u5561\u8c46\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_02.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_02.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_02-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_02-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_02-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>Photo: Luis Salazar\/Crop Trust<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group journal_columns right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5f9e\u84cb\u590f\u5230\u85dd\u5993<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u85dd\u5993\u54c1\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301931\u5e74\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u63a1\u96c6\u91ce\u751f\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u84cb\u590f(Gesha)\u5730\u5340\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u5496\u5561\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u5b50\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u7684\u5496\u5561\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65bc\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6642\u5496\u5561\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u85dd\u5993\u300d\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8fb2\u696d\u5c40\u7684\u516c\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u6297\u92b9\u6027\u5f37\u7684\u5496\u5561\u6a39\u54c1\u7a2e\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u8a02\u8cfc\u4e86\u85dd\u5993\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7a2e\u5b50\u5206\u767c\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8fb2\u5712\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7a2e\u690d\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u53e3\u611f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u91ce\u751f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\u7236\u5b50\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9806\u9053\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u9023\u9109\u6751\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e5f\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u63d0\u4f9b\u85dd\u5993\u5496\u5561\u7684\u5496\u5561\u5e97\u3002\u5728\u5c08\u6b04\u9023\u8f09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5728\u54e5\u65af\u5927\u9ece\u52a0\u7684\u5e03\u9b6f\u746a\u65af\u838a\u5712\uff08Brumas del Zurqu\u00ed\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u92b7\u552e\u8457\u4ee5\u7684\u888b\u88dd\u85dd\u5993\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5916\u5305\u88dd\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u85dd\u5993\u63d2\u756b\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5546\u696d\u982d\u8166\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_03.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_03.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_03-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_03-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_03-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>Photo: Counter Culture Coffee<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5496\u5561\u838a\u5712\uff0c\u7531\u7576\u5730\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u8afe\u8c9d\u65cf\uff08Ngobe\uff09\u63a1\u6458\u5496\u5561\u6afb\u6843\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u525d\u596a\u571f\u5730\u4e26\u9577\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u3002\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5e36\u7d66\u4eba\u5011\u5546\u54c1\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5496\u5561\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u65cf\u540d\u70ba\u5eab\u7d0d\u65cf\uff08Kuna\uff09\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u88fd\u4f5c\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\uff0c\u540d\u70ba\u83ab\u62c9\uff08Mola\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u624b\u5de5\u85dd\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u67d3\u5e03\u91cd\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u6d6e\u73fe\u51fa\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u82b1\u7684\u5716\u6848\u3002\u5eab\u7d0d\u65cf\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5c0d\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u8d77\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u722d\u53d6\u5230\u81ea\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u53d7\u71b1\u5e36\u967d\u5149\u7684\u6dec\u934a\uff0c\u8b93\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u548c\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_04A.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_04A.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_04A-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_04A-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_04A-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u5eab\u7d0d\u65cf\u88fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u9ce5\u985e\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u7b49\u5716\u6848\u7684\u83ab\u62c9<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\u571f\u5730\u7684\u666e\u840a\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u9b6f\u9053\u592b\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u68ee\uff08Rudolph Peterson\uff09\u5728\u5317\u6b50\u7684\u745e\u5178\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u6703\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7a2e\u690d\u5496\u5561\u7684\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4fee\u5efa\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7576\u904b\u6cb3\u65bc1914\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u9078\u64c7\u7559\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u8fd4\u9109\u6b78\u570b\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5317\u6b50\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u559c\u6b61\u5496\u5561\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u96e2\u958b\u9177\u71b1\u7684\u904b\u6cb3\u5340\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u642c\u5230\u6dbc\u723d\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7a2e\u690d\u5496\u5561\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5728\u6ce2\u594e\u7279\u5730\u5340\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u8655\u7406\u5ee0\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u904b\u6cb3\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5496\u5561\u7522\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"959\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_05.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_05.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_05-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_05-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_05-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<section class=\"full\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n    <figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy_load\" width=\"100%\" height=\"\" data-origin=\"\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-transparent=\"1\" src=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/themes\/typica2021\/assets\/images\/common\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Spacer\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"full\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n    <figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy_load\" width=\"100%\" height=\"675\" data-origin=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_06.jpg\" data-width=\"1200\" data-height=\"675\" data-transparent=\"1\" src=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/themes\/typica2021\/assets\/images\/common\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Spacer\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group journal_columns right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><strong>\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u5927\u9678\u6a6b\u8cab\u9435\u8def\u4e0a\u54c1\u5473\u5496\u5561<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u7531\u65bc\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8b93\u5496\u5561\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6216\u662f\u4e9e\u6d32\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5496\u5561\u662f\u9760\u51fa\u53e3\u7372\u5229\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5c07\u751f\u7522\u6210\u672c\u58d3\u4f4e\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u9001\u9054\u5230\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u624b\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u50f9\u683c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u9a5a\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u92b7\u552e\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5496\u5561\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u9280\u884c\u696d\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ea4\u6613\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u64d4\u4efb\u7279\u6d3e\u8a18\u8005\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u532f\u6b3e\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u9322\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u9280\u884c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u7576\u5730\u8ca8\u5e63\u63d0\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u9032\u884c\u63a1\u8a2a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\u73fe\u9214\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u53d6\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u9280\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5357\u7f8e\u5404\u5730\u524d\u5f80\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8239\u8236\u4e5f\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8a3b\u518a\u8239\u7c4d\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5c0d\u8239\u8236\u7684\u8ab2\u7a05\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8239\u8236\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8a3b\u518a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u7a05\u52d9\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8239\u7c4d\u7684\u8239\u8236\u5728\u901a\u904e\u904b\u6cb3\u6642\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8cbb\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8a3b\u518a\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8239\u8236\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u907f\u7a05\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_07.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_07.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_07-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_07-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_07-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u524d\u9032\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u50cf\u96fb\u68af\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u5347\u8d77\uff1d\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u904b\u6cb3\u822a\u884c\u6642<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u5728\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u53eb\u79d1\u9686\uff08Col\u00f3n\uff09\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u4ee5\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u9686\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\uff0c\u88ab\u7c6c\u7b06\u6240\u5305\u570d\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u5340\u57df\u5ee3\u95ca\uff0c\u64fa\u6eff\u4e86\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6b50\u7f8e\u904b\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u8ca0\u8cac\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u57281850\u5e74\u52a0\u5dde\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u6dd8\u91d1\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u5c0b\u6c42\u6295\u6a5f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8208\u5efa\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5730\u5cfd\u9435\u8def\uff08Panama Canal Railway\uff09\u3002\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u5168\u957777\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6a6b\u8de8\u5927\u9678\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u9435\u8def\u3002\u9435\u8def\u5efa\u65bc1855\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u9686\u5247\u662f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e00\u5074\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fee\u5efa\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u7627\u75be\u548c\u9177\u71b1\u4e2d\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e94\u5e74\u5167\u7d04\u67099,000\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u9435\u8ecc\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_08.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_08.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_08-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_08-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_08-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u9762\u5c0d\u79d1\u9686\u6e2f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\uff1d\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u65bc\u79d1\u9686\u5e02<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u6211\u57281984\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u642d\u4e58\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8eca\u7ad9\u6c92\u6709\u6aa2\u7968\u53e3\uff0c\u9435\u8ecc\u4e0a\u9577\u6eff\u4e86\u96dc\u8349\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u53f0\u67f4\u6cb9\u84b8\u6c23\u8eca\u6240\u727d\u5f15\u7684\u4e94\u7bc0\u8eca\u5ec2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u73ed\u5217\u8eca\u884c\u99db\u3002\u6211\u642d\u4e58\u7684\u9019\u73ed\u8eca\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u53ea\u670930\u4eba\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5217\u8eca\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u96dc\u8349\u5f9e\u958b\u8457\u7684\u7a97\u6236\u4e2d\u6e67\u5165\u8eca\u5ec2\u5167\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u8eca\u7ad9\uff0c\u6642\u95771\u5c0f\u664246\u5206\u9418\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u4f4d\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cb8\u7684\u8eca\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u57282010\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u9020\u8a2a\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u548c\u8eca\u7ad9\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u76f8\u7576\u8c6a\u83ef\u3002\u9019\u689d\u9435\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8ca8\u904b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5929\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u4f86\u56de\u7684\u8f09\u5ba2\u5217\u8eca\u3002\u5217\u8eca\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u88dd\u4fee\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u8f1b\u53ef\u4f9b\u89c0\u8cde\u98a8\u666f\u7684\u89c0\u5149\u5217\u8eca\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e58\u5ba2\u5011\u4eab\u7528\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u908a\u559d\u5496\u5561\u4e00\u908a\u6b23\u8cde\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u800c\u884c\u8eca\u884c\u99db\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u7e2e\u77ed\u70ba1\u5c0f\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_09.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_09.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_09-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_09-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_09-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5730\u5cfd\u9435\u8def\uff1d\u57282010\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u9686\u5e02<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<section class=\"full\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n    <figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy_load\" width=\"100%\" height=\"675\" data-origin=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_10.jpg\" data-width=\"1200\" data-height=\"675\" data-transparent=\"1\" src=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/themes\/typica2021\/assets\/images\/common\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Spacer\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<section class=\"full\">\n<div class=\"inner\">\n    <figure>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazy_load\" width=\"100%\" height=\"\" data-origin=\"\" data-width=\"\" data-height=\"\" data-transparent=\"1\" src=\"\/cms\/wp-content\/themes\/typica2021\/assets\/images\/common\/spacer.gif\" alt=\"Spacer\" \/>\n    <\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group journal_columns right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5e02\u4f4d\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6469\u5929\u9ad8\u6a13\u5927\u5ec8\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u3002\u6211\u57281999\u5e74\u9020\u8a2a\u6642\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u8209\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u8ecd\u65bc10\u5e74\u524d\u4fb5\u7565\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u884c\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n\u57281989\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u8d85\u904e50,000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u653b\u64ca\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5e02\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u8ecd\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u570b\u9632\u8ecd\u3002\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u8072\u7a31\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u8afe\u5217\u52a0\u5c07\u8ecd(Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno)\u727d\u6d89\u4e86\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u88ab\u5e36\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8afe\u5217\u52a0\u5c07\u8ecd\u88ab\u5224\u6709\u7f6a\u4e26\u5728\u76e3\u7344\u4e2d\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc2017\u5e74\u96e2\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u58fd83\u6b73\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u4ed6\u570b\u4e26\u5e36\u8d70\u9818\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u904e\u7c97\u66b4\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6b21\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u591a\u4eba\u55aa\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4e0d\u50c5\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e86\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u9084\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u904b\u6cb3\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5efa\u9020\u904b\u6cb3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u5357\u7f8e\u6d32\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u904b\u6cb3\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5c07\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u5f9e\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8feb\u4f7f\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e00\u9805\u689d\u7d04\uff0c\u5c07\u904b\u6cb3\u5169\u5cb8\u54045\u54e9\uff08\u7d048km\uff09\u6c38\u4e45\u5283\u6b78\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_11.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_11.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_11-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_11-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_11-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u6297\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1d\u57282001\u5e74<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col col_txt\">\r\n\t\t<p>\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5be6\u6b0a\u4eba\u7269\u9676\u745e\u8cc0\u58eb\u5c07\u8ecd(Omar Efra\u00edn Torrijos Herrera)\u8a66\u5716\u8b93\u904b\u6cb3\u5730\u5340\u80fd\u9084\u7d66\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5361\u7279(Jimmy Carter)\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u904b\u6cb3\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5834\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u4e8b\u6545\u8eab\u4ea1\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b0a\u529b\u843d\u5165\u4e86\u8afe\u5217\u52a0\u5c07\u8ecd\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u50b3\u8a00\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u8afe\u5217\u52a0\u5c07\u8ecd\u806f\u624b\u6697\u6bba\u4e86\u9676\u745e\u8cc0\u58eb\u5c07\u8ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u8afe\u5217\u52a0\u6642\u4ee3\u9020\u8a2a\u904e\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u50b7\u3002\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u7576\u6642\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee4\u4eba\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u70ba\u4e86\u5f9e\u904b\u6cb3\u7372\u5f97\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u904e\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9032\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u570b\u5167\u7522\u696d\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7f8e\u91d1\u4f5c\u70ba\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002\u904b\u6cb3\u548c\u7f8e\u8ecd\u57fa\u5730\u5468\u570d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u9435\u7d72\u7db2\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u9032\u5165\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4fef\u77b0\u904b\u6cb3\u7684\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8457\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u570b\u65d7\u98c4\u63da\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u904b\u6cb3\u548c\u5169\u5cb8\u57281999\u5e74\u5e95\u6b63\u5f0f\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u3002\u7f8e\u8ecd\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u9000\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u66fe\u64d4\u5fc3\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u904b\u6cb3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u6578\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u6240\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7d42\u65bc\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u4eba\u7684\u81c9\u4e0a\u6062\u5fa9\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"col\">\r\n\t\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1440\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_12.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_12.jpg 1440w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_12-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_12-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/typica.coffee\/zh-Hant-TW\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Journal_6_Panama_12-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u99ac\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u8981\u585e\u907a\u8de1\uff1d\u57282005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6ce2\u723e\u6258\u8c9d\u7f85<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group journal_columns right\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u642d\u8239\u7a7f\u8d8a\u904b\u6cb3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"columns right\">\r\n\t<div class=\"col 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